Interreligious Dialogue and Multiculturalism in the Islamic Tradition of the Indonesian Archipelago

Abstract

Interreligious dialogue and multiculturalism are important issues in maintaining harmony within plural societies, particularly in Indonesia. In this context, Islam Nusantara represents a form of Islamic practice that has developed through cultural acculturation while preserving the universal teachings of Islam. However, its contribution to promoting interreligious dialogue and strengthening multicultural values requires further academic examination. This study aims to describe the role of Islam Nusantara in encouraging interreligious dialogue and fostering multicultural life in society. The research employs a literature review method with a descriptive–analytical approach, drawing on sources from Islamic studies, anthropology, and cultural studies. The findings show that the core values of Islam Nusantara, such as tolerance, justice, balance, and equality, play a significant role in creating peaceful and inclusive interfaith relations. Local traditions, deliberative practices, and social–religious activities have proven effective in reducing the potential for identity-based conflicts. Future research is recommended to explore the empirical implementation of Islam Nusantara in multicultural communities across different regions.